Saturday, December 28, 2019

How Does The United States Media Affects Mental Illness...

Research Question How does the United States media, specifically in television, portray mental illness? Methodology Modern television shows will be analyzed to find any indication of a shift from misrepresentation of the mentally ill to a portrayal that does not represent them as incapable or unable to perform well socially in the real world, or in a job. Shows such as Grey’s Anatomy and Homeland will be evaluated based on the correct representation of disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder, alcoholism/addiction, and bipolar disorder. These shows will be compared to other television shows such as Saved by the Bell that misrepresent mental illness. A detectible shift from negative misrepresentation to a more positive representation will be prevalent if there is a focus on a disorder of an individual in not just a negative light. Results An analysis of the television show Saved by the Bell revealed a distortion of the severity of a disorder. In this show, one of the characters, Jessie, has a caffeine pill addiction. Caffeine pills are supposed to make her stay more focused during the stressful times in school. However, her addiction causes her to have a breakdown and her mother thinks something should be done. She announces to her friends, â€Å"My mom’s taking me to the doctor tomorrow for counseling† (Bobrick Barnhart, 1989). After this, her addiction is not mentioned again and is presumably cured. This is a misrepresentation of addiction and addiction recoveryShow MoreRelatedReducing Mental Health Stigmas1195 Words   |  5 PagesReducing Mental Health Stigmas According to the National Alliance of Mental Health, 1 in 5 adults in the United States of America experience mental illness in a given year (NAMI, 2017). Out of those adults, not all will seek out mental health services. If there are services in the community being offered, why are the services not utilized more often by these individuals? There may be many barriers that preventRead MoreThe Effects Of Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness1658 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness is a controversial topic in recent news. From Sandy Hook to the Aurora movie theatre shooting, the effects of mental illness have sparked fierce debate and negative stigma surrounding the issue. Mental illnesses, â€Å"patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional† (Myers 562), affect 1 in 4 people at some point in their lives (Stigma and Discrimination). However, only 59.6% of people with mental illness report receiving treatment, as theyRead MoreThe Stig ma Associated With Schizophrenia1554 Words   |  7 Pageson April 2, 2015 Abstract Mental illness is an area that many people are uncomfortable with. There is something suspicious about people who tend to appear mentally ill. This creates nervousness, fear, while presenting the unknown; therefore, Stigma. Now Stigma is defined as disgrace or public disapproval, which can lead to the devaluation of a person. Because of the stigma and devaluation it creates significant barriers for those targeted simply because of their mental status, such as fear, doubtRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1568 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuum of mental health, mental health and illness are at opposite ends of the spectrum. Most of the population lies somewhere in the middle of the spectrum; however, the line can be crossed putting an individual into the mental illness end of the continuum. According to the National Alliance of Mental Illness (NAMI), one in five adults experience mental illness in a given year in the United States (â€Å"Mental Health By The Numbers†, 2015) . Although this is a relatively large number, mental illness is oftenRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On Society1416 Words   |  6 Pagesall mental illnesses but, specifically bipolar disorder because humans have not come out with the technology to fully study the brain. This is why people often judge people with mental illnesses and place a certain stigma on them, people just do not know what to think. For our group project, my group wanted to learn more about why mental illnesses are so misrepresented within our culture. Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, affects roughly 5.7 million people in the United StatesRead MoreThe On The Sandy Hook Shooting1464 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurred in the United States. After every tragic shooting like this one, the debate over control gets re-energized. In the Sandy Hook shooting the shooter Adam Lanza had some mental health issues, such as Asperger syndrome and an undiagnosed case of schizophrenia, and brought back the debate about the connection between mental illness and gun violence. This essay will examine all sides of whether mental illness should be included in background checks and how such laws could affect our society. Read MoreMental Disorders And The United States1370 Words   |  6 PagesMany people completely misunderstand mental disorders and don’t bother trying to correct mistakes made by themselves or others. Depression is no exception. Although it is one of the most common mental disorders categorized in the United States, how is it still such an issue? Although it is so common many people do not recognize the signs in others due to media portrayal, gender stereotypes, and the many misconceptions about this serious mental disorder. People s moods never stay the same, theyRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective On Medical Conditions1687 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions. The sociological perspective focuses on the external influences, rather than then internal influences, such as the social environment, institutions, and relationships to assess and explain illness. The sociological perspective contains the following theories to support its assessment of illness and they are: stigma, labeling theory, and medicalization. These three concepts play a large role in the sociological perspective. According to Freund, stigma is a discrediting label that changes theRead MoreMass Shootings On The United States939 Words   |  4 PagesThe mass shooting has become a big issue in the United States. After shootings like the one that happened in Newtown, Connecticut all Americans come together to look for ways to actually prevent mass shootings to happened. â€Å"Mass shootings are defined as the killing of four or more victim s Rates of Mass shootings have risen dramatically in the last few years. Since 2006, there have been more than 200 mass killing in the United States.† (Usatoday.com) Due to the big increase in mass shootings a questionRead MoreMorgan Hobbs. Mr. Bertelsen. English Iii. 22 February 2017.817 Words   |  4 PagesBertelsen English III 22 February 2017 Stigma of Mental Illnesses â€Å"Come find me when you decide to not have a broken arm.† â€Å"You don’t look like you have a terminal disease. You’re just saying that to get attention.† â€Å"Can’t you just try to not get sick?† Nobody would actually say these horrible things to someone with a physical disease, and yet we find it okay to say it to someone with a mental disease. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) every year

Friday, December 20, 2019

Sarbanes Oxley Act The Public Company Accounting Reform...

Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which is as often as possible alluded to as SOX or Sarbox, was presented 6 years back in 2002, or to be more particular, was authorized on July, 30 2002. This demonstration is otherwise called the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002. This demonstration showed up not without a moment s delay with no reasons, there were not kidding requirements for its advancement and institution. There was a progression of bookkeeping and corporate outrages that affected such organizations as Tyco International, Enron, ImClone, WorldCom, Global Crossing, Adelphia, and Peregrine Systems. Amid embarrassments with said companied included, speculators lost billions of dollars and there was no legitimate demonstration to secure their interests in any capacity. These outrages created colossal cash misfortune, as well as seriously diminished open trust in the securities business of the USA. The Act was named after its supporters Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael G. Oxley, sanction by the House of Representatives and marked into law by the President George W. Shrub. This demonstration is frequently viewed as a standout amongst the most extraordinary proactive changes amid most recent a very long while. Sarbanes-Oxley Act contains 11 titles, which give the portrayal of particular prerequisites and orders for monetary reporting. There are a few segments in every title. Significant titles are: Public Company Accounting Oversight BoardShow MoreRelatedSarbanes Oxley Act of 20021322 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Descriptions of the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations are going to be provided in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requirement; along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their implemented rules and regulations. The main aspects of the regulatory environment are based on the different laws and regulationsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021614 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations are put in line to conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics include â€Å"the promotion of honest andRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, the market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics includes the promotion of honest and ethical conductRead MoreThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20021668 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Act Impact ACC 410, Jackie Lewis, Ph.D. Abstract The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, officially named the â€Å"Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002†, is recognized to be the most noteworthy U.S. federal disclosure and corporate governance legislation since the Securities Act of1933 (the Securities Act) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Furthermore, the provisions of the Act areRead MoreCorporate Scandals And The Implact Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act1472 Words   |  6 PagesA LOOK AT CORPORATE SCANDALS AND THE IMPLACT OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I. INTRODUCTION An economic boom filled with fraud, collapsed in the early 2000s with the unravelling of Enron in October 2001 followed by the implosion of WorldCom and many others big corporations. The downfall of these major companies led to a wide spread crisis of confidence in the financial markets. A crisis caused by executive greed was able to be magnified when the gatekeepers, the auditors, lawyers and analystsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesof Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Act was placed into law to protect the consumer against fraudulent activity by organizations. This paper will provide a brief history of the law and discuss some of the ethical components and social implications on corporations. This research will provide information on how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act affects smaller organizations and how it encourages employees to inform of wrong doings. Brief Synopsis of Sarbanes-Oxley The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-OxleyRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act1162 Words   |  5 PagesIn the begging of 2000’s after a period of corporate scandals involving large public companies, senate enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which is referred to as SOX or Sarbon. The act was enacted 14 years ago on July, 30 2002. Also this act was known as the â€Å"Public Company Accounting Reform and Investors Protection Act of 2002.† There are many serious accounting and corporate scandals that influenced companies Tyco International, Global Crossing, Enron, WorldCom. For instance the bankruptcy of â€Å"ENRON†Read MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pageswell-known acts have been signed into laws by the presidents at the time to protect investors and consumers alike. A brief overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a discussion of some of the provisions therein, opinions of others regarding the act and also my personal and professiona l opinion will be discussed below. The same will be examined about the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Senators Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley were the sponsors of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Read MoreThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or SOX Act, was enacted on July 30, 2002. Since it was enacted that summer it has changed how the public business handle their accounting and auditing. The federal law was made coming off of a number of large corporations involved in scandals. For example a company like Enron was caught in accounting fraud in late 2001 when the company was using false financial statements. Once Enron was caught that had many lawsuits filed against them and had to file for bankruptcyRead MoreACC 561 Week 2 Individual Assignment Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021432 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Sarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a United States federal law which was introduced in 2002. It is also known as the â€Å"Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act† and â€Å"and Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act†. The main objective of the act is to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclos ures. New aspects are created by SOX act for corporate accountability as well as new penalties for wrong doings. It was basically introduced

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Physics Behind Ferris Wheel Essay Example For Students

Physics Behind Ferris Wheel Essay Uniform Circular Motion Uniform Circulated Motion is defined as a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path. It can be uniform, with constant angular rate of rotation (and constant speed), or non-uniform with a changing rate of rotation. The rotation around a fixed axis of a three-dimensional body involves circular motion of its parts. The equations of motion describe the movement of the center of mass of a body. Physics, particularly Uniform Accelerated Motion can be seen in many rides in an amusement park. Some examples are Roller Coaster, Merry-Go-Round, and Viking; and for Uniform Circulated Motion good examples are Round-Up and Ferris wheel. All amusement rides that involve circular motion for the participants generate a range of physiological effect because of the effects of force of gravity and reaction forces on you the passenger and of centripetal acceleration. Ferris wheel is under the type Vertical Circular Motion which has the formula: (for Non-Uniform Circular Motion) for Uniform Circular Motion on top) (for Uniform Circular Motion at the bottom) The Ferris wheel which is also known as an observation wheel or big wheel is a non- building structure consisting of a rotating upright wheel with passenger cars (sometimes referred to as gondolas or capsules) attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, the cars are kept upright, usually by gravity. The Ferris wheel was developed to be an alternative to the carousel or merry go mound by a bridge maker George Ferris in 1893 in Chicago. One of his aims was to make a structure that would rival the Eiffel Tower in Paris in notoriety. It cost US $380,000. 00 to make and stood 79. 2 meters high with the diameter of the wheel being 75 meters. Since then many have been built and they are a very popular ride at most amusement parks worldwide. *disclaimer: This article was mostly done from compilation of different other articles on the internet* Physics Behind Ferris Wheel (Intro only) By inaccuracy

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Capital Budgeting Its Different Concepts †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Capital Budgeting Its Different Concepts? Answer: Introducation The management of the company shall take an effective and the informed decision. It is because the functioning and the operation of the company will only go when the management of the company remains actively involved in the day to day functioning of the company. Otherwise the company will no longer work on the going concern and with the passage of time it will go under liquidation or winding up. There are many techniques of capital budgeting which includes net present value, payback period, discounted payback period, Internal rate of return, Profitability Index and other similar ratios. Apart from the capital budgeting there are other concepts which the management adopts for the completion of the decision making function. These are sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, break - even analysis and simulation techniques. Through this report at first the reasons has been discussed as to how the management decision can be related to the capital budgeting techniques and in the second th e relation of the capital budgeting techniques with the different concepts have been detailed. It is done by making reference to the benefits of the capital budgeting techniques so employed by the management. The report has been prepared with the above details and the appropriate conclusion has been given. Capital Budgeting And Its Relation The term capital budgeting is defined as the attempt made by the management to know the future of the company. In other words, the capital budgeting is the process which will help the company to evaluate whether the proposed investment of the company in the long term assets or the projects is feasible or not. These long term assets generally includes new plant and machinery, new equipment, new launch of the product and the long term projects includes solar power project or any other projects of the similar nature. There are two premises of adopting the capital budgeting process (Bennouna, Meredith and Marchant, 2010). One is related to checking of the viability or feasibility of the long term assets or long term projects and other one is related to checking of increase in the wealth of the shareholder of the company. Meaning And Type Of Capital Budgeting Techniques The capital budgeting process is performed by the various numbers of techniques or methods. These methods or techniques are described as the Capital budgeting techniques. These techniques shall be performed in the defined manner and shall be used only where its applicability is present (Burns and Walker, 2015). Each of the capital budgeting techniques has different calculations and the different criteria for making of decision by the management. Following are the capital budgeting decision techniques adopted by every company depending upon the nature of the proposed investment: Net Present Value The method is known in the abbreviated form as NPV. This technique makes the company to estimate the future cash flows of the proposed investment that the company propose to undertake. The formula to calculate the NPV is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and present value of cash outflows. The present value of cash outflows is the initial cash outlay which the company is required to pay in order to purchase the investment or the project. The present value of cash inflows is determined by applying the present value factor identified at the given discounting rate with the net cash inflows after tax. The discounting rate is generally the cost of capital of the company or commonly known as the capitalization rate (Farragher, 2010). Internal Rate of Return It is defined as the rate of return which the new proposed investment or the project will give to the company making the investment. As per the calculative part, the rate of return at which the present value of both of the cash inflows and cash outflows are found equal then it is determined as the Internal rate of return. The internal rate of return is compared by the company with the cost of capital that the company has reported as the capitalization rate. Payback period Payback period is defined as the period within which the initial outlay made by the company at the start of the project or the proposed investment can be recovered. In other words, it is the technique through which the company will be able to know as to within what time the company will be able to recover the cash outflow. In case of the equal cash inflows in future for all the future years, this method can be used. In case of the irregular cash flows in the future years then the company shall follow the method of the discounting payback period. In this method, the future cash inflows are discounted at the capitalization rate and then the cash inflows have been set with cumulative figures and then discounted payback period is identified using the formula. Profitability Index The method of profitability index is considered as the major method for determining the efficiency of the proposed investment. It is calculated by dividing the present value of cash inflows by the present value of cash outflows. , Relation With Management Decision Making The aforesaid capital budgeting techniques are closely linked with the decision making function of the management of the company. It is because each of the techniques of the capital budgeting so described provides the decisive factor to the management of the company which helped the management of the company to take an informed and timely decision. Thus, the basis of the relation between the capital budgeting techniques and the decision making function of the management is only the decision criteria that the each capital budgeting techniques provides and equip the management as to whether to go with the project or not. The decision criterion that has developed the relation between the two has been discussed below: The first technique that has been prescribed is the Net Present Value. As per the method of the Net Present Value, in case the value of the net present value comes with the positive figure than the project is accepted and in case it comes out with the positive figure than the project will be rejected. In case the net present value figures comes out as zero, then the company has the right to remain indifferent to the project as there will neither be the gain nor will there be the situation of loss. Thus, in this way the management will be able to take an effective decision. The second technique that has been discussed is the Internal Rate of Return. The decision criteria of this technique is that if the Internal rate of return so calculated exceeds the cost of capital of the company then the project may be accepted and in case it falls short of the cost of capital of the company then the project may be rejected. The third technique is the payback period. The decisive factor in this techniques is that in case the payback period comes out as low then the project will be accepted and in case the payback period comes out as high near to the end of the future cash inflows then the project shall rejected. The last technique is the profitability index. The decision criterion under this method is that if after the division of present value of cash inflows by the present value of cash outflows the result comes out as greater than one then the project will be selected. In case the resultant figure comes out as lesser than one, then the project shall be out rightly rejected. In this manner, the decision making activity conducted by the management of the company is closely link with the capital budgeting techniques and shall make use of the techniques in the best possible manner. Relation With Different Concepts Apart from the relation with the management decision making function, the capital budgeting techniques are related to the following concepts: Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity analysis helps the analyst to determine how far the dependant variable will have an effect because of the change in the independent variable subject to the remaining information as constant. It helps the company to analyze the result of the decision with the same set of constant variables. The sensitivity analysis is performed in the capital budgeting techniques only. Like in the net present value method, the sensitivity analysis helps the company to understand as to how the net present value will be affected in case the selling price gets decreased by 10% or the variable costs get increased by 10% and similar other situations. In this way, sensitivity analysis is linked to the capital budgeting techniques (Schall, Sundem. and Geijsbeek., 2008). Scenario Analysis The scenario analysis helps the management to have the better decision by giving the all possible outcomes which is related to the project to the proposed investment. It does not deal with the past rather it considers the past history so as to estimate the future events that may occur like increase in the cost of capital of the company or increase in the fixed cost of the company and etc. While performing the capital budgeting techniques the company shall take into consideration the different scenarios in the calculation of the Net present value and other techniques so that the company can take informed and an effective decision (Ross, 2002). In this way, scenario analysis is linked to the capital budgeting techniques. Break Even Analysis The break even analysis helps the company to analyze the point at which their sales revenue will be able to generate that much profit which will just be equivalent to the expenses both direct and indirect. In other words break even is not the point at which the company is incurring a loss nor having any gains, only generating the income through which they will be able to meet out their costs. This concept is very closely linked with one of the technique which is known as Net present value. If the net present value comes out as zero then it will be treated as the company has reached the net present value breakeven (Charnes, 2003). The importance of breakeven will be received only when it is linked to the capital budgeting technique of the net present value. Simulation Techniques Simulation analysis is the technique through which the large number of the possible outcomes is derived. At first the large number of the possible scenarios is defined using the various variable of the project and then through the probability distribution method of statistical measures large number of outcomes is delivered. These possible outcomes are linked with the capital budgeting technique of the net present value to know as to how far the net present value gets affected by the number of outcomes (Porter, 2012; Salazar and Sen., 2008.). If the risk is also adjusted with these four concepts then there link with the capital budgeting techniques will then become stronger. In this way, the management of the company uses the aforesaid concepts along with the capital budgeting techniques so as to make an effective and efficient decision (Smith, 2004). Conclusion The capital budgeting techniques are the backbone for making the effective decision of the company and have the pure direct relationship. Similarly the different concepts that the management of the company usually utilizes are closely linked with the capital budgeting techniques. Although all the four concepts consists of different ways for providing different information to the management of the company but it is calculated and arrived from the result of the capital budgeting techniques. Thus, to conclude with the study, the management shall adopt the capital budgeting technique uniformly. On the basis of the aforesaid analysis and discussion, it is recommended to have the capital budgeting techniques as an integral part for making the effective and timely decision. References Bennouna, K., Meredith, G.G. and Marchant, T., 2010. Improved capital budgeting decision making: evidence from Canada.Management decision,48(2), pp.225-247. Burns, R. and Walker, J., 2015. Capital budgeting surveys: the future is now. Charnes, A.., 2003. Breakeven budgeting and programming to goals.Journal of Accounting Research, pp.16-43. Farragher, E.J., 2010. The association between the use of sophisticated capital budgeting practices and corporate performance.The Engineering Economist,46(4), pp.300-311. Porter, M.E., 2012 Capital choices: Changing the way America invests in industry.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,5(2), pp.4-16. Ross, S.A., 2002.Corporate finance(Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Salazar, R.C. and Sen, S.K., 2008. A simulation model of capital budgeting under uncertainty.Management Science, pp.B161-B179. Schall, L.D., Sundem, G.L. and Geijsbeek, W.R., 2008. Survey and analysis of capital budgeting methods.The journal of finance,33(1), pp.281-287. Smith, D.J., 2004. Incorporating risk into capital budgeting decisions using simulation.Management decision,32(9), pp.20-26.